REAL ESTATE
12 reliable real estate tips for 2012
By Steve McLinden•
Bankrate.com
To buy or sell in 2012,
what with Armageddon coming and all? Absent any ancient Mayan wisdom on real
estate strategies, let's just hope the real cataclysmic event in the real
estate market already has passed, even if the rubble from the bubble remains.
A stubborn overstock of
households with loans higher than their value will continue to restrain prices
and create some major obstacles for sellers in 2012, a year that's shaping up
to be another homebuyer's market. In fact, recent studies indicate that more
than 20 percent of all residential properties with a mortgage are still under water,
hinting that many foreclosures and workouts are still to come.
However, even the most
conservative forecasts call for growth in home sales in 2012, with some select
pockets around the country already busting out where there are competitive
offers on new listings. More than one-third of home re-sales were made to
first-time buyers in 2011 -- another good sign.
Meanwhile, here are 12
tips for 2012, aimed largely at the group that needs the most help -- home
sellers.
The old-school strategy
of real estate sellers crossing their arms and holding out for a better offer
will be brushed off by most homebuyers. Consider that of the homes that took
four months or more to sell in the past year, almost half of their owners
accepted less than 90 percent of the asking price, according to the National
Association of Realtors. For a gauge, have your agent produce the latest
comparable sales including short sales and foreclosures as well as a recent
summary of sales prices versus original list prices. But be wary that such information
doesn't reflect the homes that failed to sell.
Prep, paint, stage,
scrub, improve, repeat. Efforts can include caulking, plastering, planting
flowers, adding potted plants, making the windows spotless, pressure washing
that oily driveway, edging the walks, trimming the bushes and trees, and
mending the fences. None of these is excessively capital-intensive, but when
applied en masse, they say "buy me."
I'm not saying bend over
backward to accommodate real estate buyers. Bend forward and sideways, too. Be
ready to negotiate and offer extras such as closing costs, paid property taxes,
remodeling work (or a cash credit), appliances, paid condo
association/homeowner association dues, a few months of mortgage payments or
even seller financing. Home sellers who've been on the sidelines and who
advised their agents to ignore offers by lowballers don't have that luxury now.
Instruct your agent to listen intently to prospective homebuyers' misgivings
about the home and adjust accordingly and immediately.
Hire a listing agent
steeped in mobile platforms. Sellers and buyers are routinely using Facebook
and other social media to sell and seek, not to mention dozens of online
selling sites. Some owners are even making YouTube videos to showcase their
homes, making it easier to quickly link to potential buyers via email. There's
also an abundance of smartphone apps cropping up to review real estate listings
and refine searches.
Fraudsters are targeting
distressed homeowners with "deals" that can sound perfectly legit.
Some offer loan modifications for upfront fees while others offer fee-based
"help" in navigating government housing assistance programs,
sometimes claiming they're attorneys.
There are also
con-artist "investors" compelling desperate owners to sign over their
homes with quitclaim deeds in return for a typically empty promise to remain
there indefinitely. Others are telling former owners they can get their homes
back for a lump sum. Be forewarned: Never sign blank documents or documents
with blank lines.
If you're unsure of an
offer, have an attorney or other trusted adviser look it over. Keep in mind
that a law barring firms -- except attorneys -- from charging upfront fees for
mortgage relief or mortgage modification took effect in 2011. It's called the
Mortgage Assistance Relief Services Rule.
Realize it's harder to
qualify for loans these days. Credit records are under greater scrutiny, and
lenders are often demanding a 20 percent down payment and some pricing
flexibility from the sellers, especially if the lender's appraisal doesn't
reach the asking price.
Consider cash offers,
even if they're not the highest.Reject too-low offers from homebuyers
gently and with encouragement, telling them they're oh-so-close. You don't want
to give away the farm, but you don't want to give it back to the bank either.
These days, meeting halfway usually means meeting buyers on their half.
Agents once advised home
sellers to retreat from view during showings, lest they disclose something
unsavory or otherwise botch the deal. That's changed. If you can control your
ego and emotions and come off as an earnest, flexible seller, you can serve as
your best spokesperson. Be ready to answer would-be buyers' questions about the
neighborhood and area schools. Be careful about making verbal promises!
Worried about
durability? Buyers who place a heavier focus on brick or concrete-and-steel
housing may find they're more enduring, safer and quieter.
Are you worried about
sustaining value? Buy near a prestigious hospital, university, large government
employer or newly vibrant central business district. These entities typically
aren't going away, and the demand for good housing around them won't either.
There's still an
overabundance of well-priced inventory out there, which means you needn't
immediately narrow your search to the first house you fancy. That's especially
the case with short sale homes, which can be a nightmare to close in a timely
manner. There are some for-sale gems that need only a little polishing.
Shop around. Don't
dismiss foreclosures and other bank properties, pre-foreclosures, auction
homes, for-sale-by-owner or lease-to-own homes. Pick at least three favorites
and work from there.
Are you perplexed by the
home valuation you did on your place on the website of a large, seemingly
reputable real estate organization? Puzzled how that valuation can be 25
percent or more above or below a firsthand appraisal you've had done? Well,
value estimates on these sites can vary widely, sometimes by hundreds of
thousands of dollars, even by the admission of the companies themselves. There
are way too many variables in the valuation game to give too much credence to
blind, algorithm-based estimates that are impersonally calculated. Nothing
beats a nuanced firsthand professional appraisal.
Aside from the financial
details, contracts, disclosures and protections you typically tend to as you
prep to buy a home, add these to the list:
·
Hire a title company to
check the house for liens and tax arrearages.
·
Hire you own inspector.
Don't use the seller's!
·
Have the inspector check
for unpermitted work such as illegal room additions and garage conversions.
·
Consider the overall
energy efficiency of the home with an energy audit.
·
Be sure property lines
are accurate. If there's any question, hire a land surveyor to research the
original deed and to stake out the property's lines and your neighbors'
property lines to avoid future disputes.
·
Go to the National Sex
Offender Public Website at Nsopw.gov to search for neighborhood predators.
·
Spend some time around
the neighborhood and briefly interview neighbors. Determine if there are noisy
neighbors, signs of gang activity, nocturnal barking dogs, indigent lingerers,
frequent loud parties and/or suspicious nighttime visits. Are there lots of
rental homes? Is the block a cut-through point during rush hour? Does the
school bus go past the block? Is there a restrictive homeowners association?
·
Determine what types of
buildings can be constructed on vacant lots adjacent to the neighborhood. This
helps avoid unpleasant future surprises. Is there constant noise from a nearby
highway or busy street? Are there odors from nearby industrial plant

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